• • • • • • • • • • • Punjabi Vowels [ ] Now that you have already learnt the first five letters of the Gurmukhi script, it is time to turn attention to the vowels. Matras represent vowels in Gurmukhi. The letters ੳ, ਅ and ੲ are not consonants but are merely the matra carriers. Free Download Broward County Zip Code List Excel Programs Skip on this page. When a consonant is not available to attach matra one of these matra carriers is used. Armed with this knowledge you can now proceed to learn the ten Gurmukhi matras. ਅ ਆ ਇ ਈ ਉ ਊ ਏ ਐ ਓ ਔ Here we have used letters ੳ, ਅ or ੲ only to demonstrate how matras combine with other letters. In reality they can combine with any other letter as well. Install Windows Xp Dari Flashdisk Usb Multiboot.

Punjabi Muhavare Proverbs: A proverb means a short or condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience which is taken as true by many people. There are thousands of proverbs in every living language of the world and especially in those languages which have long oral traditions. GurbaniRomanizing, a font optimized for romanizing Gurbani (& Gurmukhi). DOWNLOAD Gurrom.ttf. AnmolLipi type-faces, (Regular, Light, Slim, Bold, Thick, Raised, Ubhri, Kalmi) are a family of Gurmukhi fonts with variations in display that are suitable for writing modern Punjabi where international numbers are used as a routine.

However when they combine with matra carriers they individually combine with only the matra carriers as they have above. We now explain each of the above matras. ਅ Mukta Mukta literally means free and therefore, has no symbol. It is equivalent to a in above or e in (British) dancer. Hence forth in this module mukta vowel will be denoted by /a/.

ਅ + ਸ = ਅਸ /as/ = us ਆ Kanna Kanna is equivalent to a in alter or father. Hence forth in this module we will denote kanna vowel with /aa/. ਸਾ /saa/ = saw ਹਾ + ਉ = ਹਾਉ /haau/ = how ਹਾ + ਉ + ਸ = ਹਾਉਸ /haaus/ = house ਆ + ਇ = ਆਇ = eye Vowels in Punjabi come in pairs, a short vowel and a long one. Here mukta and kanna form one such pair where mukta is the short vowel and kanna the long one. ਇ and ਈ; ਉ and ਊ; ਏ and ਐ; ਓ and ਔ are other pairs.

ਇ Sihari Sihari is equivalent to i in pin or thin. Hence forth in this module we will denote sihari vowel with /i/. ਹਿ + ਸ = ਹਿਸ = hiss ਆ + ਇ + ਸ = ਆਇਸ /aais/ = ice ਆ + ਇ = ਆਇ = eye ਉ + ਏ + ਸਿ + ਸ = ਉਏਸਿਸ = oasis A distinct characteristic of sihari is that unlike other matras it precedes the letter it is spoken after. Tropical Ecology Kricher Pdf Editor. ਈ Bihari Bihari is equivalent to ea in teacher or ee in seek. We will denote bihari vowel with /ii/ in this module. See the following examples of use of bihari.

ਸੀ = see ਹੀ = he ਉ Aunkarh Aunkarh is equivalent to u put or oo in book. We will denote aunkarh vowel with /u/ in this module. See the following examples of use of aunkarh. ਹਾ + ਉ + ਸ = ਹਾਉਸ /haaus/ = house ਸਿ + ਉ = ਸਿਉ = sew ਊ Dulenkarh Dulenkarh is equivalent to oo in boot. We will denote dulenkarh vowel with /oo/ in this module.

See the following example of use of dulenkarh. ਹੂ /hoo/ = who ਏ Lanv Lanv is equivalent to a as in hate or rate. We will denote lanv vowel with /e/ in this module.See the following examples of use of lanv. ਏ + ਸ = ਏਸ = ace ਹੇ = hey ਐ Dulawan Dulawan is equivalent to a in matter or hat. We will denote dulawan vowel with /ae/ in this module.

See the following examples of use of dulanvan. ਅ + ਸੈ + ਸ = ਅਸੈਸ = assess ਐ + ਸੇ = ਐਸੇ = essay ਓ Horha Horha is equivalent to o sound as in English home. Horha vowel will be denoted with /o/ in this module. See the following examples of use of horha. ਸੋ = sow ਹੋ = hoe NB: When horha is used with ੳ there is no space left above ੳ for placing horha and therefore whenever horha has to be used with ੳ the upper semi-circle is left open to denote horha matra.

In all other cases horha is written as in ਹੋ. ਔ Kanaorha Kanaorha is equivalent to o as in odd or hot. Kanaorha will be denoted with /ao/ in this wikibook.

See the following examples of use of kanaorha in Punjabi words. ਸੌ + ਸ = ਸੌਸ = sauce Exercises [ ] 1. Read these English words written in Gurmukhi. • ਸੋ • ਏਸ • ਆਇ • ਸੌਸ • ਉਏਸਿਸ.